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Archaea-The not so new Kids-on-the-Block

Meyer Jordan

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Meyer Jordan submitted a new article:

Archaea-The not so new Kids-on-the-Block - Archaea and your Pond.

In 1977, while Dr. Carl Woese and his colleagues at the University of Illinois were using a then new process of DNA sequencing for studying relationships between bacteria, it was discovered that there were two distinctly different groups. Those “bacteria” that lived at high temperatures (extremophiles) or produced methane formed a group quite different genetically from the usual bacteria. Because of this vast genentic difference in makeup, Dr. Woese proposed that a new domain of life be...

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The more I Iearn about organic matter decomposition, humic substances plus the makeup of the biofilm layer, the more interesting the process of decomposition becomes.
Thanks for this article.(y)
 

Meyer Jordan

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Thanks. I will shortly begin selling bottles of beneficial archaea. :)

That is one of the other interesting aspects of archaea that has made them difficult to research. They do not readily colonize under laboratory conditions. Practically all research that has been done to date has been in the field. It is very doubtful that you will see Archaea offered as a pond supplement like 'beneficial bacteria' anytime in the near future. Gonna have to rely on Mother Nature.
 
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That is one of the other interesting aspects of archaea that has made them difficult to research. They do not readily colonize under laboratory conditions. Practically all research that has been done to date has been in the field. It is very doubtful that you will see Archaea offered as a pond supplement like 'beneficial bacteria' anytime in the near future. Gonna have to rely on Mother Nature.
That may be true Meyers, but that won't stop those same people who buy "bottled bacteria" from buying bottled Archea. The fact that it may contain little or none of the viable labeled microorganism really has nothing to do with it. There is no government agency that controls these things, so it's what it says on the label that sells these things, not what's inside the bottle.
 
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That may be true Meyers, but that won't stop those same people who buy "bottled bacteria" from buying bottled Archea. The fact that it may contain little or none of the viable labeled microorganism really has nothing to do with it. There is no government agency that controls these things, so it's what it says on the label that sells these things, not what's inside the bottle.
Thank you Meyer a very inyeresting article indeed my friend and too true decompostion was the original recycling program put in place on this earth by Mother Nature.
This had to be so otherwise we wouldnt be here we'd have died off millions of years ago me thinks :(
Your saying that mucky got me to thinking my friend :LOL: dont we already do this, when buying bacteria for the pond be it dried suspended or liquid for all we know we are getting nothing but snake oil as you Americans like to say (y)
Until Microbe_lift came over from the US thats all I thought we were buying , I like the fact that before this they had a grounding in human sewage and its their research through this that makes them a cut above the rest in my view and it was this grounding that first attracted me towards it on US koi Dealership websites, I swore that if ever we were lucky enough to have their company start selling on British koi websites and very I'd trial it, which I did with 100% satisfaction. Then shortly after trialing it we got really lucky in that my local aquatic shop started to stock it which was even better:cool: .

Dave
 
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Thank you Meyer a very inyeresting article indeed my friend and too true decompostion was the original recycling program put in place on this earth by Mother Nature.
This had to be so otherwise we wouldnt be here we'd have died off millions of years ago me thinks :(
Your saying that mucky got me to thinking my friend :LOL: dont we already do this, when buying bacteria for the pond be it dried suspended or liquid for all we know we are getting nothing but snake oil as you Americans like to say (y)
Until Microbe_lift came over from the US thats all I thought we were buying , I like the fact that before this they had a grounding in human sewage and its their research through this that makes them a cut above the rest in my view and it was this grounding that first attracted me towards it on US koi Dealership websites, I swore that if ever we were lucky enough to have their company start selling on British koi websites and very I'd trial it, which I did with 100% satisfaction. Then shortly after trialing it we got really lucky in that my local aquatic shop started to stock it which was even better:cool: .

Dave

Dave it seems most people are buying this bottled bacteria stuff because they believe their ponds are somehow lacking the the nitrifying bacteria necessary to colonize their bio-filters. Even if these bottles did somehow contain a significant quantity of living viable nitrifying bacteria, an established pond should already be fully inoculated. So what benefit do you feel you are getting by adding that product to your already established pond?
 
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Your saying that mucky got me to thinking my friend :LOL: dont we already do this, when buying bacteria for the pond be it dried suspended or liquid for all we know we are getting nothing but snake oil as you Americans like to say (y)
Until Microbe_lift came over from the US thats all I thought we were buying , I like the fact that before this they had a grounding in human sewage and its their research through this that makes them a cut above the rest in my view and it was this grounding that first attracted me towards it on US koi Dealership websites, I swore that if ever we were lucky enough to have their company start selling on British koi websites and very I'd trial it, which I did with 100% satisfaction. Then shortly after trialing it we got really lucky in that my local aquatic shop started to stock it which was even better:cool: .

Dave
Interesting that you brought up that they, as you put it, "had a grounding in human sewage". In other words they previously sold bottles of snake oil to the public for use in their septic systems. No doubt once they realized they could make a profit doing that they realized there was also a profit to be made selling snake oil to unwitting backyard ponders.
This is a great picture symbolizing the use of septic system additives.
Money-down-the-toilet.bmp

Most studies have clearly shown that those septic system additives essentially do nothing, but on the balance probably do slightly more harm then good because the people who use them often believe that because they regularly add that stuff they don't have to have their septic systems pumped.

I'd still like to know what you think Microbe_Lift is doing for you Dave that leaves you with the feeling of "100% satisfaction"?
 
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Interesting that you brought up that they, as you put it, "had a grounding in human sewage". In other words they previously sold bottles of snake oil to the public for use in their septic systems. No doubt once they realized they could make a profit doing that they realized there was also a profit to be made selling snake oil to unwitting backyard ponders.
This is a great picture symbolizing the use of septic system additives.
Money-down-the-toilet.bmp

Most studies have clearly shown that those septic system additives essentially do nothing, but on the balance probably do slightly more harm then good because the people who use them often believe that because they regularly add that stuff they don't have to have their septic systems pumped.

I'd still like to know what you think Microbe_Lift is doing for you Dave that leaves you with the feeling of "100% satisfaction"?
The 100% satifaction comes from the fact that since we stated using it we have had no water quality issues after cleaning our filters and from the readings we get on a weekly basis that we cannot fault in any way Mucky so in our view it isnt as you call it snake oil .
All companies diversify and for Microbe_lift it was a natural progession from human waste to fish .
So I turn this around and ask you why you think this is nothing but expensive snake oil not only in filter bacteria but in all the other products Microbe_lift have to do with things such as sludge removal water quality etc

Dave
 
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The 100% satifaction comes from the fact that since we stated using it we have had no water quality issues after cleaning our filters and from the readings we get on a weekly basis that we cannot fault in any way Mucky so in our view it isnt as you call it snake oil .
All companies diversify and for Microbe_lift it was a natural progession from human waste to fish .
So I turn this around and ask you why you think this is nothing but expensive snake oil not only in filter bacteria but in all the other products Microbe_lift have to do with things such as sludge removal water quality etc

Dave
Thanks for the reply Dave. I'm glad you are currently having no weekly water quality issues, but it begs the question, what sort of water quality issues were you having before that you feel was solved by the use of this Microbe_lift product?
To answer your question as to "why you think this is nothing but expensive snake oil". . I'll say that it is only the bacteria contents of these products that I outright reject. Many of these products contain flocculating agents as well as certain enzymes and nutrients which are beneficial for a healthy bacteria colony, so I logically can't argue that these additives are "useless", but I could argue that it would make more sense, both effectively and cost wise, for most people to purchase those things separately. Take the flocculating agents, in many cases this is simple benonite clay (Koi Clay) and there are a number reasons adding clay can be beneficial to some pond not only in clarifying the water, but in adding nutrients for the fish and bacteria. I suppose if the amount of clay in in one of these product was high enough, and the dosage large enough, you might reap some of the benefits of adding clay to your pond, like from the water clarifying (flocculating) effects of the clay. There are also certain nutrients in benonite clay that nitrifying bacteria need to convert the nitrogen as well. (read here) However I'm sure it would be much cheaper to just use a product like Koi Clay, or better yet, just buy some bulk benonite clay for this purpose.
The "bacteria" ingredients on the other hand, just don't add up. The only effective way you could transport a significantly viable nitriying bacteria colony would be to transport some sort of media with an established bacteria colony on it, and transport it in such a way that the bacteria colony would remain actively alive which would mean keeping the media moist and well oxygenated. That would preclude transporting them in an airtight bottle.
I have mentioned this before, if take some of your established bio-media out of your pond and seal it in a plastic bag for a couple days and then open it and smell it, it will have a rotten egg smell of hydrogen sulphide (H2S). This is because all the aerobic (oxygen loving) beneficial bacteria growing on the media will die (or go dormant) in the oxygen starved environment, and the anaerobic (oxygen hating) bacteria will begin to grow, and one of their main byproduct is H2S, which is why you'll smell that rotten eggs smell.
The main thing to remember here is that both types of bacteria will always be present in both conditions. In order for the anaerobic bacteria to start growing in the sealed plastic bag you don't have to seed it with any special bottle of "bacteria", you just have to seal the bag and create an oxygen less environment.
Going back to what you touched on regarding the treatment of human waste. I took a couple courses on waste water treatment and worked pretty closely with some people in the field in work camp type conditions where the utilize portable waste water treatment plants ranging in size from 20 person treatment units to larger 600 person treatment plants. If ever there was a situation where getting your biological activity up and running quickly these portable waste water treatment plant would be it. In no cases did they ever add any kind of bottled or packaged bacteria products to their system. In all cases they either relied on the bacteria that was present in the waste water itself, or they transferred active bio-media, and or activated sludge along with the treatment plant, or from one existing treatment plant to another. When I asked the professionals in the field who ran these treatment plants if they ever added any sort of pre-packaged bacteria products, like those found in stores, they would laugh and say those things are not necessary, and even gave reasons similar to what I've been repeating, why they wouldn't really work anyway. What they said dovetailed perfectly with what I learned in my waste water course regarding the addition of bacteria.
The simple fact is, all the bacteria you need for a bio-filter in a pond, or a waste water treatment plant will always be present in the water itself, and the waste products you are trying to treat. If you want to get a higher concentration of the bacteria up and running faster, you must either transfer it via activated bio-media, or activated sludge. You can't put it in a sealed box or bottle, store it on a shelf and expect to be able to use it in any practical way later, because the waste water or the fish poop you are trying to treat will likely contain more of the activated bacteria you are trying to treat then the bottle of snake oil you are dumping into your pond.
Peeing in your pond would probably do as much, or more, good then adding a bottle of Microbe-Lift as far as the bacteria are concerned.
 
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Meyer Jordan

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In all fairness, it should be pointed out that Ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and Nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB) can survive anoxic conditions. There have been several studies that have borne this out.
That being said, the fact still remains that the addition of 'cycle booster' bacteria treatments may not appreciably speed up the establishing of a viable colony of nitrifying bacteria. There is certainly no reason, even if it does work, for subsequent treatments.
As for 'sludge buster' treatments, as Mucky Waters stated, these bacteria are already present in all bodies of water. These treatments, at best, provide a band-aid result to the problem of excessive detritus accumulation, requiring a regime of continuous use as the organics are never truly removed from the system as would happen over time if natural processes were allowed to play out.

On a side note concerning the link that Mucky Waters supplied about Koi Clay:
The author states- "This means that our average one kilogram koi on an average diet will excrete 33 mg of ammonia per hour. It must be emphasised that this is not a precise amount, just a ball park figure to give an idea just how much ammonia the biological filter must process"
I know not from what source this information was obtained, but it is terribly inaccurate.
Fish produce 1 milligram of ammonia per 5 grams of body weight per day. A one kilogram Koi would produce closer to 9 mg per hour. See chart below-
ammonia production chart fish weight.jpg
 
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In all fairness, it should be pointed out that Ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and Nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB) can survive anoxic conditions. There have been several studies that have borne this out.
Yes some can "survive" many adverse conditions , they are very tenacious little buggers, that's why they are everywhere. But it all comes down to numbers, and surviving and thriving are two different things. If just having some survive is enough then I could sell someone a box with one of my old shoes in it and claim it would be good for their pond because there are (NOB) and (AOB) "surviving" on it, and in all fairness as long as that old shoe was kept in an oxygen rich environment it would likely have a more thriving colony then the oxygen void confines of a sealed bottle could support.
Maybe I should start marketing my old shoes filled with benonite clay,,,,??? :rolleyes:
 

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