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heating a small pond with fish...


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#1 dga

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Posted 30 July 2010 - 06:44 AM

while having a reef tank indoors for the last 25 years, it does not help with in information i have of that with overwintering fish in a 75 gallon preformed pond. it is 18" deep and for the challenge i plan on keeping the 2 - 6" goldfish i have in there now. i live in michigan so i expect the entire pond to freeze without a heater and bubbler. my plan is to remove the 800gph pump that runs a waterfall and vertical fountain, remove the cattails and lillies and store/ in garage dry, use a submersible heater and airpump for the cold winter. this question arises from how many watts should i be using for a heater to keep a small area open for the fish to overwinter? i also plan on partially covering the top (about 80-90 percent) to cut down on wind freeze. on that will be a covered adjustable airpump to which the end, i think should be placed approx half way down into the water so as not to disturb any heat at the bottom. wouldnt the larger air bubbles that leave the tubing be better than using a airstone that break up the flow to keep a area open at the surface? thanks, dan.


#2 addy1

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Posted 30 July 2010 - 08:55 AM

Welcome, I am sure someone in cold areas can help you
Link to how to do our pond via a live feed, if it is down, it is probably because I am out there working............lol
http://www.gardenpon...0929#entry90929

Here is a link to a page full of free pond calculators: (excel spread sheet calculators)
http://www.garden-po...calculators.htm

A good read on pond water chemistry
http://users.vcnet.c...H2Oquality.html

My pond still a work in progress:
http://www.gardenpon...10-a-t5885.html
The build: pond showcase
http://www.gardenpon...pond-t8233.html

Live every day as if it is your last, enjoy it to the fullest, because one day it will sure will be.
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#3 dga

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Posted 03 August 2010 - 06:19 AM

addy1 said:

Welcome, I am sure someone in cold areas can help you


ok thanks. i will find a forum more in the northern united states that can answer my question...

#4 addy1

    water gardener / gold fish and shubunkins

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Posted 03 August 2010 - 09:41 AM

dga said:

ok thanks. i will find a forum more in the northern united states that can answer my question...

There are a lot of people in here with ponds in the cold states, give them some time and they will help you out.
Link to how to do our pond via a live feed, if it is down, it is probably because I am out there working............lol
http://www.gardenpon...0929#entry90929

Here is a link to a page full of free pond calculators: (excel spread sheet calculators)
http://www.garden-po...calculators.htm

A good read on pond water chemistry
http://users.vcnet.c...H2Oquality.html

My pond still a work in progress:
http://www.gardenpon...10-a-t5885.html
The build: pond showcase
http://www.gardenpon...pond-t8233.html

Live every day as if it is your last, enjoy it to the fullest, because one day it will sure will be.
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#5 Olee

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Posted 03 August 2010 - 01:14 PM

Well, I live in Northern VA. We had a doozey of a winter. My pond is a bit bigger and deeper but I left my waterfall running all winter and went to Tractor Supply and purchased a floating Cattle Trough heater. Not sure what wattage it is, but the entire pond froze enough for me (220lbs.) to walk on it except for where the falls were and where the heater was. I think you still need circulation and you definetly need to have an opening to allow gasses to escape. FYI: we had over 120" of snow last winter, all my fish made it through...

The Cattle Trough heater was about 8" in diameter and worked like a champ.
Olee
Centreville, VA (just outside DC.)

#6 addy1

    water gardener / gold fish and shubunkins

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Posted 03 August 2010 - 06:07 PM

Olee said:

Well, I live in Northern VA. We had a doozey of a winter. My pond is a bit bigger and deeper but I left my waterfall running all winter and went to Tractor Supply and purchased a floating Cattle Trough heater. Not sure what wattage it is, but the entire pond froze enough for me (220lbs.) to walk on it except for where the falls were and where the heater was. I think you still need circulation and you definetly need to have an opening to allow gasses to escape. FYI: we had over 120" of snow last winter, all my fish made it through...

The Cattle Trough heater was about 8" in diameter and worked like a champ.

thanks will keep that in mind if we need to keep it unfrozen. The rate we are going it will prob still just be water by the time winter hits lol

It was one horrendous winter!
Link to how to do our pond via a live feed, if it is down, it is probably because I am out there working............lol
http://www.gardenpon...0929#entry90929

Here is a link to a page full of free pond calculators: (excel spread sheet calculators)
http://www.garden-po...calculators.htm

A good read on pond water chemistry
http://users.vcnet.c...H2Oquality.html

My pond still a work in progress:
http://www.gardenpon...10-a-t5885.html
The build: pond showcase
http://www.gardenpon...pond-t8233.html

Live every day as if it is your last, enjoy it to the fullest, because one day it will sure will be.
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#7 WolfStock

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Posted 26 August 2010 - 04:45 PM

Olee said:

Well, I live in Northern VA. We had a doozey of a winter. My pond is a bit bigger and deeper but I left my waterfall running all winter and went to Tractor Supply and purchased a floating Cattle Trough heater. Not sure what wattage it is, but the entire pond froze enough for me (220lbs.) to walk on it except for where the falls were and where the heater was. I think you still need circulation and you definetly need to have an opening to allow gasses to escape. FYI: we had over 120" of snow last winter, all my fish made it through...

The Cattle Trough heater was about 8" in diameter and worked like a champ.

Dang - that sounds like a great idea. I have a very small pond - new this year - and have been wondering about the winter freezing problem (I too am NoVA - Loudoun). We have a TSC not far away, I'll have to check it out. How much was it?

#8 rdk

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Posted 26 August 2010 - 08:03 PM

My pond goes from 24" to 18". I live in New England. I used a 100 watt floating heater and air pump. The 18" section only had 2" of ice under it. If I have used an air pump only I would have had dead fish. All iced up, here in CT U.S.A. RDK

#9 digginponds

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Posted 30 August 2010 - 10:51 AM

these heaters work fine...............

Attached Thumbnails

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http://www.gardenpon...ning-t7666.html come and sit a spell :fish:

#10 rdk

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Posted 30 August 2010 - 08:05 PM

That is my heater. Works great. RDK

#11 joshk87

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Posted 31 August 2010 - 04:05 PM

That's the same on that I use as well. Haven't lost a fish over the winter in 3 seasons now.

#12 abila

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Posted 15 September 2010 - 09:00 AM

live in Northern VA. We had a doozey of a winter. My pond is a bit bigger and deeper but I left my waterfall running all winter and went to Tractor Supply and purchased a floating Cattle Trough heater. Not sure what wattage it is, but the entire pond froze enough for me (220lbs.) to walk on it except for where the falls were and where the heater was. I think you still need circulation and you definetly need to have an opening to allow gasses to escape. FYI: we had over 120" of snow last winter, all my fish made it through...


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#13 mrsclem

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Posted 15 September 2010 - 11:11 AM

I also have the Thermo-pond heater. Uses much less electric than the stocktank heaters but with the heavy snow we had last year mine got buried. luckily, I had the stock tank heater in the pond as well and just had to plug it in.

#14 digginponds

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Posted 16 September 2010 - 10:41 PM

abila said:

live in Northern VA. We had a doozey of a winter. My pond is a bit bigger and deeper but I left my waterfall running all winter and went to Tractor Supply and purchased a floating Cattle Trough heater. Not sure what wattage it is, but the entire pond froze enough for me (220lbs.) to walk on it except for where the falls were and where the heater was. I think you still need circulation and you definetly need to have an opening to allow gasses to escape. FYI: we had over 120" of snow last winter, all my fish made it through...


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I shut my waterfall off during the winter,have too, zone 4 is cold.But I aalways leave a couple pumps running .
http://www.gardenpon...ning-t7666.html come and sit a spell :fish: