Help with pond liner repair for pond restoration project

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Hello everyone!

I'm an off-grid wilderness property caretaker in Northern California mountains and this spring/summer have taken on a pond restoration project. The pond in question is about 25'x30', 4 ft. at deepest in middle, with some shallow shelf areas. It houses a small school of goldfish and newts. It is about 20 years old and had not been cleaned out in possibly that long. So the first thing I did was scoop out mountains of muck (2 ft. deep) over a few weeks time. Next I added new pond plants...

(The full story is that previously the pond was full of duckweed and some other invasive type plant, which the owners had to pull out each summer when it crowded the pond, then last summer deer ate all of the pond plants, and next a heron ate nearly all of the fish... also the year before fires in the area left the pond without incoming water for weeks and nearly emptied it...)

I also added some heron netting on the edges and some over plants to protect from deer. But as I cleaned out the pond and around it I came to discover just how many tears and holes it had. (Which explains why it nearly dried out when without a constant supply of water incoming, which is gravity fed from a spring.) And also noted how quickly the water levels drained during our first dry spell (even with water coming in).

I would LOVE to replace the liner. It seems to be PVC/plastic (some areas left open to sun exposure on the sides have been peeling back layers, which is a good tell) and not super thick (some areas have under-layers of rugs), so not great. But the owners cannot afford to replace it at this juncture. (and/or don't care enough about it to invest, and I can't convince them sadly). So we are stuck trying to patch it. But I am overwhelmed with the varied and contradictory info online. Many products for seam tape for example that say they are fish-safe get reviews of the product killing fish and plants and others seem to just not work. Or patch kits that are very expensive and also don't work for everyone, etc.

So far we've tried one double-sided sticky seam tape and it does not seem to hold and esp. after covered with water. We've also tried epoxy we use for joining PVC water piping and that has not worked. I'm waiting on another brand of seam tape and we bought a heat gun to try welding other pieces on (we do have some extra pieces of similar liner to use for patching) but realized when that didn't work we weren't using the proper attachment (so we are still planning to try this). I've read that silicone can work? But haven't tried this yet.

I'd love to hear from someone who has successfully patched plastic liner and get product recommendations (safe for plants and fish). And please don't just tell me to get a new liner when I'm not in a position to do so! I would really like to restore this pond and do some nice rock landscaping around it with marginal plants etc. (Since undertaking this project, I've got the water gardening bug. Am now totally obsessed by water gardens and want to learn and do as much as I can with ponds and aquatic plants of all kinds... I've now got a couple of small frog ponds going on our part of the property, but am also dedicated to seeing through this large pond project, esp. since the 4 ft. of water goes down to about 2 ft. in summer with constant water coming in, not great! And right now it drains very quickly to less when I let the water flow out, which I am now doing again in order to access and find all of the holes. I am hoping there are none on the very bottom!!)

Thank you!!!!
Shannon
 
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Hello everyone!

I'm an off-grid wilderness property caretaker in Northern California mountains and this spring/summer have taken on a pond restoration project. The pond in question is about 25'x30', 4 ft. at deepest in middle, with some shallow shelf areas. It houses a small school of goldfish and newts. It is about 20 years old and had not been cleaned out in possibly that long. So the first thing I did was scoop out mountains of muck (2 ft. deep) over a few weeks time. Next I added new pond plants...

(The full story is that previously the pond was full of duckweed and some other invasive type plant, which the owners had to pull out each summer when it crowded the pond, then last summer deer ate all of the pond plants, and next a heron ate nearly all of the fish... also the year before fires in the area left the pond without incoming water for weeks and nearly emptied it...)

I also added some heron netting on the edges and some over plants to protect from deer. But as I cleaned out the pond and around it I came to discover just how many tears and holes it had. (Which explains why it nearly dried out when without a constant supply of water incoming, which is gravity fed from a spring.) And also noted how quickly the water levels drained during our first dry spell (even with water coming in).

I would LOVE to replace the liner. It seems to be PVC/plastic (some areas left open to sun exposure on the sides have been peeling back layers, which is a good tell) and not super thick (some areas have under-layers of rugs), so not great. But the owners cannot afford to replace it at this juncture. (and/or don't care enough about it to invest, and I can't convince them sadly). So we are stuck trying to patch it. But I am overwhelmed with the varied and contradictory info online. Many products for seam tape for example that say they are fish-safe get reviews of the product killing fish and plants and others seem to just not work. Or patch kits that are very expensive and also don't work for everyone, etc.

So far we've tried one double-sided sticky seam tape and it does not seem to hold and esp. after covered with water. We've also tried epoxy we use for joining PVC water piping and that has not worked. I'm waiting on another brand of seam tape and we bought a heat gun to try welding other pieces on (we do have some extra pieces of similar liner to use for patching) but realized when that didn't work we weren't using the proper attachment (so we are still planning to try this). I've read that silicone can work? But haven't tried this yet.

I'd love to hear from someone who has successfully patched plastic liner and get product recommendations (safe for plants and fish). And please don't just tell me to get a new liner when I'm not in a position to do so! I would really like to restore this pond and do some nice rock landscaping around it with marginal plants etc. (Since undertaking this project, I've got the water gardening bug. Am now totally obsessed by water gardens and want to learn and do as much as I can with ponds and aquatic plants of all kinds... I've now got a couple of small frog ponds going on our part of the property, but am also dedicated to seeing through this large pond project, esp. since the 4 ft. of water goes down to about 2 ft. in summer with constant water coming in, not great! And right now it drains very quickly to less when I let the water flow out, which I am now doing again in order to access and find all of the holes. I am hoping there are none on the very bottom!!)

Thank you!!!!
Shannon
Sorry to say if it is very and it is 20 years old you got your money's worth out of it. You could use the primer ( a must for using with pvc) that is used for epdm rubber and yes the single sided cover tape. You want to clean realy well, prime both pieces the old liner and the single sided tape LET THE PRIMER DRY TO THE TOUCH.! it is contact cement. Once dry roll the tape so the primer is out.
Make sure the primer area on the old liner is considerably larger than the patch. Roll the patch onto the liner carefully making sure there's no air bubbles a wood wall paper roller work well for this. I forgot to mention If your fixing a hole or small tear cut the corners so they are rounded.
Also if your not comfortable with your patch you can patch over the patch. Here's a how too though your using pvc same rules apply.

 

j.w

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@ShannonR
 
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Thank you for the kind welcome messages! And thank you GBBUDD for your response. I've been checking out your links (your pond is so beautiful!! amazing job!). So I could use the same EPDM primer for the PVC and seam tape then, as well as caulk? Is that a silicone caulk mentioned in your seaming post and is that also recommended to put around patches? We may end up trying to seam another liner piece to the old one in one section, since we were gifted with a large enough piece of liner recently from a friend (also a PVC liner section) that we could just seam over the most damaged portion.

Thanks again!!!
 
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PS - is there a specific recommended brand for seam tape? There 'seems' to be quite a few of them with varied reviews...
 
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They are pretty much the same but Firestone or Carlisle were 1 and 2 but Firestone has been bought out apparently. By Elevate a sad name if you ask me. You can get any of these from a roofing supplier or Amazon.
Small patches and even your long seam tape it's best to round the edges. Make circular edges not rectangles. Trust me it makes a difference. I'm not a fan of silicone. Pollyurethane based caulking is preferable. Pl s30 is one such.

I see you did your research and yes I like to even caulk the edges. Something lost on the pond trade but common on roofing.

Thanks I truely enjoy hanging pond side. Can't believe everyone doesn't have a pond. But I know many just don't like to do an ounce of work they don't have too.
 
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I did come across this is have no idea if it's any good or not
 
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They are pretty much the same but Firestone or Carlisle were 1 and 2 but Firestone has been bought out apparently. By Elevate a sad name if you ask me. You can get any of these from a roofing supplier or Amazon.
Small patches and even your long seam tape it's best to round the edges. Make circular edges not rectangles. Trust me it makes a difference. I'm not a fan of silicone. Pollyurethane based caulking is preferable. Pl s30 is one such.

I see you did your research and yes I like to even caulk the edges. Something lost on the pond trade but common on roofing.

Thanks I truely enjoy hanging pond side. Can't believe everyone doesn't have a pond. But I know many just don't like to do an ounce of work they don't have too.
Thank you. So you mean to say I should cut circular patches and also cut the seam tape in a circle? (assuming because with squares/rectangles the edges come up easily?) Good to know about the poly based being better than silicone. Is it fish safe? (making repairs while fish are still in the water, although doing repairs on exposed/dry parts of liner, so far anyway, or trying to).

I know what you mean. Now that I have the pond 'bug' and have a better appreciation for them, I also wonder why more people don't have them. Apparently there used to be a lot more ponds in the world, esp. when there were more small farmers/different types of farming practices. People used to just swim in ponds when they went for walks. Then along came the chlorinated swimming pool people think is 'safer', even though its quite toxic (and I can't personally tolerate it anymore), but so many waterways are polluted now too (sadly). Ponds definitely help to bring back disappearing wildlife, esp. amphibians, so everyone should have them. I think many assume they will just be breeding mosquitoes, but not if done correctly (or at least if you get the frogs and other critters, or have fish, to eat the larvae, then it balances out).
 
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Seems it's a proprietary thi g he's doing . I'm sure it's not cheap as it's a underwater fix
 
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Okay thanks. Anyone ever try the lighted zip tie trick? I just did it for a couple of tiny punctures but haven't tested it since to see how its holding up. If it works, appears it would be a good fix for all the little punctures.
 
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Unfortunately your dealing with a product that is usialy only good for 15 years 20 max . I would not go stretching or anything else other than throw a new liner in or a patch
 
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Unfortunately your dealing with a product that is usialy only good for 15 years 20 max . I would not go stretching or anything else other than throw a new liner in or a patch
Right. I am wondering if I could get manage to get a donation for the project, if we could put a new liner (45 mil rubber) in, if bears would still tear that one up easily? It seems the biggest problem is bear claws. Also I remembered one reason why clay was not advised because of nearby tree roots. :( (And someone offered us a roll of free 20x100' 4 mil liner, which I assume would really do nothing being so thin... plus there is the issue of it not being wide enough.)
 

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