Since we're talking about plants right now, I thought I would bring up a more specific topic. My new pond is 3 feet deep, so I really wanted to get a bed of underwater plants going this year, but nothing I planted survived. I had highest hopes for the val, as it can grow nice and thick. My main pond has a thin layer (1-2 inches) of fine sand in the bottom, so some plants I wrapped lead strips around to sink them. Other plants were put into small 1" pond planter baskets with some peat moss and gravel. The ludwiga seemed to hold on for the longest, but most plants just disappeared quickly.
I don't know if the koi were simply eating the plants off faster than they could grow, or if I just had a lot of bad luck. Because the pond is new, it hasn't had a chance for much fish waste to settle into the bottom, although I would assume there would have been enough in the water itself after a month to feed the new plants.
Anyway, I'd love any suggestions that I can try next year. The ludwiga has a beautiful red color to it, and the val grows tall and forms a green carpet on the surface of the water, providing shade for the fish. I would love to get both types growing directly in the bottom sand.
I don't know if the koi were simply eating the plants off faster than they could grow, or if I just had a lot of bad luck. Because the pond is new, it hasn't had a chance for much fish waste to settle into the bottom, although I would assume there would have been enough in the water itself after a month to feed the new plants.
Anyway, I'd love any suggestions that I can try next year. The ludwiga has a beautiful red color to it, and the val grows tall and forms a green carpet on the surface of the water, providing shade for the fish. I would love to get both types growing directly in the bottom sand.