The predator problem is fixed, looking for ways to control large gnat populationsNetting over the top of the pond keeps the bird's at bay. Suspend it so that the bird's can't peck the fish below.
As for bug eaters, it depends on what is eating the fish. If bird's, the net will fix that. If you have fish eating them, then add plants for the smaller fish to hide from predatory fish.
Guess they didn't attachHello and welcome! Tell us a little about your pond set up, and pictures can be helpful, as well, to give us an idea of the area you are talking about. So, you don’t currently have any fish, is that what I understand?
Do the gnats land on the water or just fly around? IDK anything about gnats, but if they aren’t in the water at some point, I don’t think there is a fish that will eliminate them. Maybe someone else can help you.
Maybe traps, either store-bought or DIY...?
How are beta with koi and gold fishThat is beautiful! If the heron problems are solved, a few minnows, or if you are in a tropical area, guppies or bettas, will solve the problem.
Doesn't work hereYou could get a bug zapper as that is what I use for gnats ,flies and mosquitos
Tropical water fish, don’t do well with the cooler water temps. Guppies can take it better than the bettas. If you have goldfish and koi, you might try cooler water minnowsHow are beta with koi and gold fish
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