the final product of a biofilter is nitrates. nitrates are food for plants..alge is a plant. therefore adding lots of plants can really help keep alge under control. by using the nitrates that would otherwise feed the alge. lillies, hiacynth, lettuce, frog bit,or any other plants that supply surface coverage are the best for alge control in the fact that they also block out sunlight as well as use the nutrients. not to mention shade and some security (hiding spots) for the fish against preditors. that said i use a u.v myself because alge starts before my plants get time to take off,or i am able to buy any here..no places stock them 'til mid May, because its too hard to keep them alive still. by the time my plants are going good my green water is long gone and my u.v has done its work for the year. my pond is in full sun most of the day. this year my koi ate almost all my lillies and my pond is still clear. i might have 5% surface coverage, when it really should be 50% +.