Maybe gravity? I know I’ve placed hundreds of pounds of gravel around the edges to make it look more natural and over time most of it has slowly fell into my pond.
Funny you are doing this because i just posted a topic asking about re doing a pond. I want to do this to my pond but it seems very difficult. Any advice?
I think gravity is a big player combined with minor tremors from earthquakes and as
@dinm mentioned could be they just had extra so dumped it in.
For advice for taking on a big rehab project I would first ask if you have a well or purchase water from the city. I used ungodly amounts of water to flush the rock. Fortunately we have a private well.
I gave myself the entire summer plus some to get it done. It has taken 4+ months and I am not quite finished. I have two ponds connected by a stream bed with a waterfall feeding the first one. I didn't work on it every day of course as I have a business, family commitments and needed time to recover from the physical aspects of it. I can say I am stronger at the end than I was at the beginning!
A lot of work I had was removing overgrown plants. Japanese sweet flag so overgrown that needed a hand saw to get them out. Invasive and noxious plants in and around the pond. If you don't have that problem it will go much faster for you.
I have been able to use a big shovel to get the gravel out but, I don't dig down, I skim the surface of the gravel to pick it up so I don't risk piercing through the liner. Really strong buckets to haul the gravel - I went through 2 pails. But not big buckets because they get heavy really fast. In some places, I could shovel the gravel directly onto a tarp on my deck.
Invest in really good water shoes. I have spent a lot of time in them.
Ditto with really good gloves for working in water.
Even if a rock looks dry, when you step on it in wet shoes it is like stepping on slime so step cautiously.
All my fish were 'disappeared' last October when I was out of town. Guessing a heron moved in. So, I didn't have to worry about what to do with fish.
I approached it with an attitude of mindfulness and that helped. I was happy to be outside playing in the water and rocks. It would have been so much harder if I was feeling resentful of all the previous owners who contributed to the mess or any other drama.
Last but most important is a really good pond vacuum. I have a Matala Power Cyclone. I could not have done this without it.
Feel free to ask me any questions.