The bottom of the pond

Joined
Sep 6, 2020
Messages
7
Reaction score
2
Country
United States
What type of rock should be used in the bottom of the water garden? I have both river rock and pea gravel and why?
 
Joined
Oct 28, 2013
Messages
13,102
Reaction score
13,444
Location
Northern IL
Showcase(s):
1
Can you clarify your question - are you saying your pond currently has both, or you've read both suggestions?

River rock is the way to go in my opinion. And you want a layer just deep enough to cover the liner.
 
Joined
Apr 2, 2019
Messages
1,474
Reaction score
2,553
Location
Purlear, NC
Hardiness Zone
7a
Country
United States
I agree with Lisak1, a small mixed river rock is my preference for covering the bottom of my pond. Larger than pea gravel, but not much bigger than 1" or so in diameter. And definitely only a thin layer - a couple of inches at most.
 

j.w

I Love my Goldies
Joined
Feb 1, 2010
Messages
33,079
Reaction score
20,345
Location
Arlington, Washington
Showcase(s):
1
Hardiness Zone
USDA 8a
Country
United States
1601854666750.gif
@JonJon
No rocks for me, just bare liner w/carpet algae so can't help ya w/your question.
 
Joined
Jun 22, 2011
Messages
4,684
Reaction score
3,761
Hardiness Zone
5b
Country
United States
since I got koi, I put a thin layer (one stone deep) on the liner. Koi are basically bottom feeders and like to turn over things in their quest for food. When I had only gf, it was bare liner.
 
Joined
Sep 6, 2020
Messages
7
Reaction score
2
Country
United States
Can you clarify your question - are you saying your pond currently has both, or you've read both suggestions?

River rock is the way to go in my opinion. And you want a layer just deep enough to cover the liner.
I'm ready to add rock to the bottom to finish off the pond. What I meant was, I have both at my disposal to use. My question is which would be best?
 
Joined
Nov 28, 2017
Messages
2,710
Reaction score
1,887
Location
North Oklahoma
Hardiness Zone
7a
Country
United States
What kind of fish will be in the pond? I like river rock, it’s smoother to walk on, and in my opinion, looks better. However, if you are thinking of putting plants in, pea gravel might do better. But again, if you plan to ever clean it out, river rock is easier to clean and get back in place
 

Jhn

Joined
Jul 3, 2017
Messages
2,215
Reaction score
2,261
Location
Maryland
Showcase(s):
1
Hardiness Zone
7b
Country
United States
Have both larger river cobble/rock on part of the pond bottom, as well as pea gravel in planting beds in the pond. Also didn’t start with a layer of pea gravel in the deep end of the pond but it is there now as the koi pick it up and spit out . Never really needed to clean either one, though.

You could do a mixture of both, so it looks more like a natural pool in a river/creek. As was mentioned as long as you keep it shallow (a few inches), you shouldn’t have any problems.

The smaller gravel will give you more surface area for bacteria to colonize, it gives benthic organisms a place to live/colonize to help keep the pond in balance, the Lower depths of the gravel can also support denitrifying bacteria(in low oxygen areas).
 
Joined
May 5, 2013
Messages
1,142
Reaction score
528
Location
Le Roy, New York
Put large ones in, they will be easier to remove when you realize that you can't keep the bottom clean. A liner is difficult to get leaves and other stuff that blows into the pond off. Rocks make it nearly impossible.
 
Joined
Oct 28, 2013
Messages
13,102
Reaction score
13,444
Location
Northern IL
Showcase(s):
1
Put large ones in, they will be easier to remove when you realize that you can't keep the bottom clean. A liner is difficult to get leaves and other stuff that blows into the pond off. Rocks make it nearly impossible.

Disagree 100%. I mean, to each their own, but I am able to easily scoop leaves and debris from my gravel bottomed pond. Ease of cleaning is no reason to add rocks or gravel to a pond. And there are reasons why many believe it leads to a healthier eco-system in a pond.
 
Joined
Oct 5, 2020
Messages
79
Reaction score
70
Location
Massachusetts
Hardiness Zone
5B
Country
United States
I'm going with bare liner... and a heavy dose of silt from the pea gravel in the bog that I didn't wash.

How big is the river rock you have?
 
Joined
Sep 14, 2013
Messages
6,216
Reaction score
4,969
Location
Cincinnati, Ohio
Hardiness Zone
6 A
Country
United States
If I had gravel I'd use the river rock, about an inch big. I no longer have gravel, just a bare liner with carpet algae...but I used to have pea gravel and wished it was river rock.

I don't know the answer to this question. I wonder if having rocks to colonize beneficial bacteria on, or a thick layer of carpet algae, benefits the pond's eco system more?
 
Joined
Oct 28, 2013
Messages
13,102
Reaction score
13,444
Location
Northern IL
Showcase(s):
1
Yup - our gravel is about the size of a grape, if I had to compare it to something.

I also find the gravel makes for a good grip when I'm walking in the pond. Not sure how it would be to walk on bare liner though.
 
Joined
Dec 16, 2017
Messages
13,511
Reaction score
10,639
Location
Ct
Showcase(s):
1
Hardiness Zone
6b
Country
United States
Pea stone is great for planting but is horrible to keep in one spot. The fish pick it up carry it spit it out the females will spawn and both will kick there tails throwing it all over. And if you buy a vacuume for get about it pea stone is a nightmare you'll suck it up . So if you like the look then a vac is an easy way to pull it up off the bottom .

River rock again with a vac the smallest id go is 1 " and then I would mix in a little 1 1/2and 2 and some 3 or 4 inch pieces here and there this looks very natural .
 

Ask a Question

Want to reply to this thread or ask your own question?

You'll need to choose a username for the site, which only take a couple of moments. After that, you can post your question and our members will help you out.

Ask a Question

Members online

Forum statistics

Threads
30,905
Messages
509,870
Members
13,115
Latest member
crystal8899

Latest Threads

Top