Hello Dr,
Well the filter has about a foot of gravel over a wire mesh with the water coming up from underneath. There is quite a bit of iris and primrose in the gravel. Not as much parrot feather this year, and some lettuce and hiacynth floating on top.
I use a 2" trash pump to clean it. After I get down to about a foot in the deep end I use the discharge hose to clean all the rock around the edge. This results in quite a bit of sludge that I suck out with a shop vac. Then I turn the water on, add some dechlor and put the fish back in. But this year it was cloudy the next day and I havent been able to get it back.
I've tried some stuff called F20 this year and it helps along with the superbug. It goes from sickly green to more of a gray green. But still no clarity.
As far as building it. We dug the shape with a back hoe( the original pond was wider but very shallow) and put trenches from the shallow end to the deep end where the bio filter is. There are two Savio boxes at the shallow end, each with a 6900 GPM pump. A simple basket and a screen starts the filtering. After we ran the pipes from the boxes to the upper pond and covered them up I put down a 100x50 foot liner. Rocks surround the outside of the pond and we built a wall under the upper pond with 3 gaps for the waterfalls. So the water gets pumped into the skimmers at one end goes under the pond and up and over the edge of the upper pond. PVC pipe with holes in it sits under the wire and gravel, this gets the water into the upper pond. It took 3 weeks to build. We're on the river so there were a lot of larger rocks to deal with. There is also a fountain with a 3000 GPM pump sending water high into the air.
In response to Kirspc, I'm not using Algaefix anymore. 200 bucks was killing my budget. Captain is a copper based product and works great for string algae but getting enough into the pond to kill floating algae kills the fish, so I use an ounce per 10,000 gallons. It is very inexspensive. One more month and it will be cool enough that the pond will clear back up on its own. But I need to be ready for next summer some UV. Thats my goal anyway.
I don't reccomend anybody build a pond larger than 5,000 gallans. EVER!