Head height is calculated from the Pump out put to the point where the water is released from the pipe or hose, NOT HOW FAR in the pipe it travels, Although the farther it has to travel in the pipe the less accurate the pump head can be correctly measured, some measure from the water level in the pond to the uppermost spot where the water exit's the pipe, The deeper the water in the pump sits in the more pressure it has to help push it to the impeller, However this does not change the actual flow rate it only helps the pump run a little more effeciently